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Rabies is a serious viral disease that affects the nervous system of mammals, including humans. It is transmitted through the saliva of infected animals, usually through a bite or scratch. Once symptoms appear, rabies is almost always fatal, which is why getting vaccinated against the disease is so important.
The rabies vaccine is a safe and effective way to prevent the spread of the disease. It is typically given in a series of injections, with the first one given as soon as possible after a potential exposure to the virus. The vaccine works by helping the body produce antibodies that can fight off the virus if it is encountered.
There are two main types of rabies vaccine: the traditional intramuscular vaccine, which is given in the upper arm, and the newer intradermal vaccine, which is given in the skin of the arm. The intradermal vaccine requires less vaccine per dose and fewer injections overall, making it a more cost-effective option.
In addition to the standard rabies vaccine, there is also a pre-exposure prophylaxis vaccine that can be given to people who are at high risk of coming into contact with the virus. This includes people who work with animals or who travel to areas where rabies is common. The pre-exposure vaccine consists of three doses given over the course of several weeks, followed by a booster shot every few years.
Overall, the rabies vaccine is a crucial tool in preventing the spread of this deadly disease. If you have been bitten or scratched by an animal, it is important to seek medical attention right away and get vaccinated as soon as possible.