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MMR vaccine
Description
The MMR vaccine, which stands for measles, mumps, and rubella, is a combination vaccine that protects against these three viral diseases. The vaccine is typically given to children in two doses, the first at 12-15 months of age and the second at 4-6 years of age.
Measles is a highly contagious respiratory disease that can lead to serious complications such as pneumonia, encephalitis, and even death. Mumps is a viral infection that causes fever, headache, and swollen salivary glands. Rubella, also known as German measles, can cause a mild fever and rash in children, but can lead to serious birth defects if contracted during pregnancy.
MMR vaccine
The MMR vaccine is a safe and effective way to protect against these diseases. The vaccine is made from weakened or inactivated viruses, which stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies without causing the disease itself. In clinical trials, the vaccine has been shown to be over 97% effective in preventing measles and rubella, and over 88% effective in preventing mumps.
There have been some concerns about the safety of the MMR vaccine, particularly in relation to autism. However, numerous studies have been conducted that have found no link between the vaccine and autism. The consensus among the scientific community is that the MMR vaccine is safe and does not cause autism.
In rare cases, the MMR vaccine can cause side effects such as fever, rash, and swelling at the injection site. However, these side effects are typically mild and go away on their own within a few days.
Overall, the MMR vaccine is an important tool in preventing the spread of these viral diseases. By getting vaccinated, you not only protect yourself, but also contribute to herd immunity, which helps to protect those who cannot get vaccinated due to medical reasons.
